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[日内瓦、沃州和纳沙泰尔地区人群的牙周状况]

[Periodontal status among the population of Geneva, Vaud and Neuchâtel].

作者信息

Karsegard N, Budtz-Jørgensen E, Schürch E, Baehni P

机构信息

Université de Genève, Section de Médecine dentaire, Division de médecine dentaire préventive. 19, rue Barthélemy-Menn, 1205 Genève.

出版信息

Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2001;111(6):696-700.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the periodontal status among the population of Geneva, Vaud and Neuchâtel. A representative sample of the population was selected on the basis of age, sex and location. The rate of participation was 51%. In total, 268 subjects were examined; this corresponds to 1:4000 inhabitants. The results showed that a majority of the subjects presented signs of inflamed gingiva. Moderate periodontitis affected a large proportion of the population, whereas severe periodontitis affected only a small percentage of subjects. We observed that the severity of periodontal destruction increased with age and there was no difference between both sexes. The findings revealed that most of the periodontal treatment needs could be provided by general dentists. Complex treatment needs were limited in extent.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估日内瓦、沃州和纳沙泰尔地区人群的牙周状况。根据年龄、性别和地理位置选取了具有代表性的人群样本。参与率为51%。总共检查了268名受试者;这相当于每4000名居民中有1名。结果显示,大多数受试者有牙龈发炎的迹象。中度牙周炎影响了很大一部分人群,而重度牙周炎仅影响了一小部分受试者。我们观察到牙周破坏的严重程度随年龄增加而增加,且男女之间无差异。研究结果表明,大多数牙周治疗需求可由普通牙医满足。复杂治疗需求的范围有限。

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