Burrows C
Royal Ulster Constabulary, Belfast, UK.
Med Confl Surviv. 2001 Jul-Sep;17(3):260-71. doi: 10.1080/13623690108409584.
'The troubles' over the last 33 years in Northern Ireland have claimed the lives of 3,636 people, including 302 police-officers and 644 soldiers. Of these deaths, 315 were attributed to the military and 52 to the police.(1) Formative experience of public disorder within the early parts of the conflict is reviewed. This article places the evolution, development and use of baton rounds (rubber and plastic bullets) in context and describes the training of police in their use. The development of a conflict management strategy which provides synergy with community based policing is discussed and the importance of understanding the underlying causes of a conflict for law enforcement personnel is emphasized.
在过去33年里，北爱尔兰的“麻烦事”已导致3636人丧生，其中包括302名警察和644名士兵。在这些死亡事件中，315人归因于军方，52人归因于警方。（1）回顾了冲突早期公共秩序混乱的形成性经历。本文将橡皮子弹和塑料子弹的演变、发展及使用置于背景中进行阐述，并描述了警方对其使用的培训情况。讨论了一种与社区治安协同的冲突管理策略的发展，并强调了执法人员理解冲突根本原因的重要性。
