Choukroun J, Richard J L, Stepanov A
Laboratoire Matériaux et Microélectronique de Provence, C-151, Université Aix-Marseille III, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Sep 17;87(12):127207. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.127207. Epub 2001 Aug 30.
We analyze the high-temperature electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) absorption in a weakly anisotropic Heisenberg magnet having two distinct types of anisotropy, represented, respectively, by a symmetric term and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) term. Contrary to the widespread opinion that the latter is responsible for the excessive linewidth observed in the EPR spectra of many oxides, we prove that its contribution to the linewidth is only of the same level as that of the symmetric anisotropy. This gives a solution to the long-standing controversial problem of the high-temperature magnetic relaxation in quantum-spin systems with the DM interaction.
我们分析了一种具有两种不同类型各向异性的弱各向异性海森堡磁体中的高温电子顺磁共振(EPR)吸收,这两种各向异性分别由一个对称项和一个Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM)项表示。与普遍认为后者是许多氧化物的EPR光谱中观察到的过度线宽的原因的观点相反,我们证明其对线宽的贡献与对称各向异性的贡献处于同一水平。这为具有DM相互作用的量子自旋系统中长期存在争议的高温磁弛豫问题提供了解决方案。