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国家辐射防护委员会个人剂量计中心中子个人剂量监测服务。

The NRPB PADC neutron personal dosimetry service.

作者信息

Gilvin P J, Bartlett D T, Shaw P V, Steele J D, Tanner R J

机构信息

National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0RQ, UK.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2001;96(1-3):191-5. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006579.

Abstract

The UK National Radiological Protection Board has been operating a successful contract neutron personal dosimetry service based on poly-allyl diglycol carbonate (PADC, also known by the trade name CR-39) since 1986, covering about 1500 workers and serving major nuclear sites in the UK and abroad. In that time approximately 100,000 dosemeters have been issued. Since the service was launched, a number of aspects have undergone evolution and it is therefore worthwhile to give an updated summary of how the service operates and performs today. The description covers the choice of plastic and of etching technique, the design of the dosemeter, the features of the automated image analysis, and the characteristics of the control software. Also described are the approaches to calibration and traceability and to compensation for energy and angle dependence, with particular mention of the ability of the service to estimate the quantity Hp(10) in accordance with the requirements of the European Council Directive 96/29/Euratom.

摘要

自1986年以来,英国国家放射防护委员会一直在运营一项基于聚二甘醇碳酸烯丙酯(PADC,商品名CR - 39)的成功的中子个人剂量测定服务,覆盖约1500名工作人员,服务于英国国内外的主要核设施。在此期间,大约发放了100,000个剂量计。自该服务启动以来,多个方面都有所发展,因此有必要对该服务如今的运作方式和性能进行更新总结。描述内容涵盖塑料和蚀刻技术的选择、剂量计的设计、自动图像分析的特点以及控制软件的特性。还介绍了校准和可追溯性以及能量和角度依赖性补偿的方法,特别提到了该服务根据欧洲理事会指令96/29/Euratom的要求估算Hp(10)量的能力。

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