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意大利国家新技术、能源和可持续经济发展署中子个人剂量测定服务。

The ENEA neutron personal dosimetry service.

作者信息

Morelli B, Mariotti F, Fantuzzi E

机构信息

ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Environment, Radiation Protection Institute, Via dei Colli, 16 I-40136 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2006;120(1-4):312-5. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci567. Epub 2006 Apr 27.

DOI:10.1093/rpd/nci567
PMID:16644987
Abstract

The ENEA Radiation Protection Institute has been operating the only neutron personal dosimetry service in Italy since the 1970s. Since the 1980s the service has been based on PADC (poly allyl diglycol carbonate) for fast neutron dosimetry, while thermal neutron dosimetry has been performed using thermoluminescence (TL) dosemeters. Since the service was started, a number of aspects have undergone evolution. The latest and most important changes are as follows: in 1998 a new PADC material was introduced in routine, since 2001 TL thermal dosimetry has been based on LiF(Mg,Cu,P) [GR-200] and (7)LiF(Mg,Cu,P) [GR-207] detectors and since 2003 a new image analysis reading system for the fast neutron dosemeters has been used. Herein an updated summary of how the service operates and performs today is presented. The approaches to calibration and traceability to estimate the quantity of H(p)(10) are mentioned. Results obtained at the performance test of dosimetric services in the EU member states and Switzerland sponsored by the European Commission and organised by Eurados in 1999 are reported. Last but not least, quality assurance (QA) procedures introduced in the routine operation to track the whole process of dose evaluation (i.e. plastic QA, acceptance test, test etching bath reproducibility and 'dummy customer' (blind test) for each issuing monitoring period) are presented and discussed.

摘要

自20世纪70年代以来,意大利国家新技术、能源与可持续经济发展局辐射防护研究所一直在运营意大利唯一的中子个人剂量测定服务。自20世纪80年代起,该服务就采用聚碳酸二乙二醇烯丙酯(PADC)进行快中子剂量测定,而热中子剂量测定则使用热释光(TL)剂量计。自该服务启动以来,多个方面都经历了演变。最新且最重要的变化如下:1998年,一种新型PADC材料被引入日常工作;自2001年起,TL热剂量测定基于LiF(Mg,Cu,P)[GR - 200]和(7)LiF(Mg,Cu,P)[GR - 207]探测器;自2003年起,一种用于快中子剂量计的新型图像分析读取系统开始投入使用。本文给出了该服务如今的运行方式及性能的最新总结。文中提到了用于估计H(p)(10)量的校准和溯源方法。报告了1999年由欧盟委员会赞助、欧洲辐射剂量学协会(Eurados)组织的欧盟成员国和瑞士剂量测定服务性能测试所获得的结果。最后但同样重要的是,介绍并讨论了在日常操作中引入的质量保证(QA)程序,以跟踪剂量评估的全过程(即塑料QA、验收测试、蚀刻浴再现性测试以及每个发布监测期的“虚拟客户”(盲测))。

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