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[新的体外分析测试:出血时间仍是评估初级止血的最佳方法]

[New in vitro analysis tested: bleeding time is still the best method for evaluation of primary hemostasis].

作者信息

Ridefelt P, Egberg N, Hillarp A, Lethagen S, Tengborn L

机构信息

Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2001 Sep 12;98(37):3922-4.

Abstract

The need is great for a simple, cheap and readily accessible method for the evaluation of primary hemostasis in work-ups at both out-patient clinics and units caring for surgical or intensive care patients. PFA-100 is a recently introduced instrument for in vitro testing of platelet function. We report experiences from Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmo of PFA-100 measurements performed on samples from healthy controls and from patients with von Willebrand disease or platelet disorders. It is shown that the PFA-100 system has a high sensitivity for von Willebrands disease, while the sensitivity for hereditary platelet dysfunction is low. In its present design this new device could not replace the template bleeding time as a screening test for primary hemostasis.

摘要

无论是在门诊诊所,还是在为外科手术或重症监护患者提供护理的科室,对于一种简单、廉价且易于使用的评估原发性止血的方法都有很大需求。PFA-100是一种最近推出的用于体外检测血小板功能的仪器。我们报告了在斯德哥尔摩、哥德堡和马尔默对健康对照者以及患有血管性血友病或血小板疾病患者的样本进行PFA-100测量的经验。结果表明,PFA-100系统对血管性血友病具有较高的敏感性,而对遗传性血小板功能障碍的敏感性较低。就其目前的设计而言,这种新设备不能替代模板出血时间作为原发性止血的筛查试验。

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