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重型闭合性颅脑损伤患者失语症的评估与转归

Evaluation and outcome of aphasia in patients with severe closed head trauma.

作者信息

Thomsen I V

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1975 Jul;38(7):713-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.38.7.713.

Abstract

In this study long-term observation of 12 patients with aphasia secondary to severe closed head trauma took place. The most frequent symptoms were amnestic aphasia and verbal paraphasia. Only one patient with a constant slow wave EEG focus in the dominant hemisphere had severe receptive symptoms. In all other patients the aphasia recovered rather well, though not totally, but the presence and degree of concomitant neuropsychological disorders were most important for the final outcome.

摘要

本研究对12例重度闭合性颅脑损伤继发失语患者进行了长期观察。最常见的症状是遗忘性失语和言语性错语。仅1例优势半球脑电图持续出现慢波灶的患者有严重的感受性症状。在所有其他患者中,失语恢复得相当好,尽管不完全恢复,但伴随的神经心理障碍的存在和程度对最终结果最为重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Paraphasia and paralexia.错语症和错读症。
J Speech Disord. 1950 Dec;15(4):291-306. doi: 10.1044/jshd.1504.291.
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THE NEUROLOGY OF PSYCHOTIC SPEECH.精神分裂症言语的神经学
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Brain. 1961 Jun;84:243-61. doi: 10.1093/brain/84.2.243.
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Closed head trauma and aphasia.闭合性颅脑外伤与失语症
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