Yamamoto M
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1979 Jul;53(7):777-92.
I) The author has successfully produced a model of experimental osteomyelitis caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa using the following procedure though such a demonstration has been said to be very difficult. After impregnation in a solution containing about 10(5) pseudomonas aeruginosa, 3 mm silk thread of No. 5 was dried under low-pressure atmosphere and then inserted into the metaphysis of right tibia of a mouse. This method can be produced experimental osteomyelitis in 100% of the animals. In the experimental osteomyelitis generated pathologically by this method, inoculated organisms do not transmigrate into blood, the kidney and the contralateral tibia. This may therefore be regarded as a local infection causing no death, making a long period of observation possible. In view of the X-ray and patho-histological findings, it is similar to human osteomyelitis. Furthermore, its host is a pure-bred mouse with constant elements making a league-scale experiment possible. II) This is an experimental model of osteomyelitis proved quite useful for the quantitative analysis of the effects of antibiotics, and would be a good method for evaluation of antibiotics to be developed in the future.
I) 作者通过以下步骤成功建立了由铜绿假单胞菌引起的实验性骨髓炎模型,尽管据说这样的模型建立非常困难。将5号3毫米丝线在含有约10⁵铜绿假单胞菌的溶液中浸泡后,在低压环境下干燥,然后插入小鼠右胫骨的干骺端。该方法可使100%的动物产生实验性骨髓炎。通过该方法病理产生的实验性骨髓炎中,接种的细菌不会迁移到血液、肾脏和对侧胫骨。因此,这可被视为一种不导致死亡的局部感染,从而使得长时间观察成为可能。从X射线和病理组织学结果来看,它与人类骨髓炎相似。此外,其宿主是纯种小鼠,具有恒定的因素,使得大规模实验成为可能。II) 这是一个已被证明对抗生素效果进行定量分析非常有用的骨髓炎实验模型,并且将是评估未来开发的抗生素的好方法。