Aoki D, Huxley A, Ressouche E, Braithwaite D, Flouquet J, Brison J P, Lhotel E, Paulsen C
CEA, Département de Recherche Fondamentale sur la Matière Condensée, SPSMS, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Nature. 2001 Oct 11;413(6856):613-6. doi: 10.1038/35098048.
The discovery of superconductivity at high pressure (albeit over a restricted range) in the ferromagnetic material UGe2 raised the possibility that bulk superconductivity might be found in other ferromagnets. The exact symmetry of the paired state and the dominant mechanism responsible for the pairing, however, remain unidentified. Meanwhile, the conjecture that superconductivity could occur more generally in ferromagnets has been fuelled by the recent observation of a low-temperature transition that suggests an onset of superconductivity in high-quality crystals of the itinerant-ferromagnet ZrZn2 (ref. 2), although the thermodynamic signature of this transition could not be detected. Here we show that the ferromagnet URhGe is superconducting at ambient pressure. In this case, we find the thermodynamic signature of the transition-its form is consistent with a superconducting pairing of a spin-triplet type, although further testing with cleaner samples is needed to confirm this. The combination of superconductivity and ferromagnetism may thus be more common and consequently more important than hitherto realized.
在铁磁材料UGe₂中发现了高压下的超导性(尽管范围有限),这增加了在其他铁磁体中发现体超导性的可能性。然而,配对态的确切对称性以及导致配对的主要机制仍未确定。与此同时,最近在巡游铁磁体ZrZn₂的高质量晶体中观察到的低温转变表明超导开始,这一现象推动了铁磁体中更普遍存在超导性的推测(参考文献2),尽管无法检测到这种转变的热力学特征。在此,我们表明铁磁体URhGe在常压下具有超导性。在这种情况下,我们发现了该转变的热力学特征——其形式与自旋三重态类型的超导配对一致,不过需要用更纯净的样品进行进一步测试来证实这一点。因此,超导性和铁磁性的结合可能比迄今所认识到的更为普遍,因而也更为重要。