Frank Corey E, Lewin Sylvia K, Saucedo Salas Gicela, Czajka Peter, Hayes Ian M, Yoon Hyeok, Metz Tristin, Paglione Johnpierre, Singleton John, Butch Nicholas P
NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Maryland Quantum Materials Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 20;15(1):3378. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47090-1.
Reentrant superconductivity is an uncommon phenomenon in which the destructive effects of magnetic field on superconductivity are mitigated, allowing a zero-resistance state to survive under conditions that would otherwise destroy it. Typically, the reentrant superconducting region derives from a zero-field parent superconducting phase. Here, we show that in UTe crystals extreme applied magnetic fields give rise to an unprecedented high-field superconductor that lacks a zero-field antecedent. This high-field orphan superconductivity exists at angles offset between 29 and 42 from the crystallographic b to c axes with applied fields between 37 T and 52 T. The stability of field-induced orphan superconductivity presented in this work defies both empirical precedent and theoretical explanation and demonstrates that high-field superconductivity can exist in an otherwise non-superconducting material.
再入超导是一种罕见的现象,其中磁场对超导性的破坏作用得到缓解,使得零电阻状态能够在原本会破坏它的条件下存续。通常,再入超导区域源自零场母超导相。在此,我们表明,在UTe₂晶体中,极强的外加磁场会产生一种前所未有的高场超导体,它没有零场前身。这种高场孤立超导性存在于相对于晶体学b轴至c轴呈29°至42°偏移的角度处,外加磁场介于37 T和52 T之间。这项工作中所呈现的场致孤立超导性的稳定性既违背经验先例,也无法用理论解释,并且表明高场超导性能够存在于原本不超导的材料中。