Gluncić I, Roje Z, Tudor M, Gluncić V
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Split University Hospital, Croatia.
Croat Med J. 2001 Oct;42(5):579-82.
We report the case of an unusual penetrating injury of the temporal region of the head caused by knife. A long kitchen knife was protruding from the upper auricular area of the left temporal region of victims head. It cut through the posterosuperior part of the left auricula and remained fixed to the postauricular region. Brain computorized tomography (CT) scan revealed that the knife had reached deep into the petrous part of the temporal bone, and was directed toward the sulcus of the sigmoid sinus. There were no signs of intracranial bleeding. An otorhinolaryngologist and a neurosurgeon removed the knife in operating room, with the patient in general anesthesia. The audiogram obtained after 7 days of hospitalization showed left conductive hearing loss of 40 dB at frequencies up to 2 kHz, and of 90 dB above 2 kHz, probably due to hemotympanum caused by the operation. Control examinations performed 14 days and one month after discharge confirmed the patients complete recovery and no significant defects in his hearing or balance. We suggest multidisciplinary teamwork as a proper approach in the treatment of such injuries.
我们报告一例因刀伤导致的头部颞区罕见穿透伤病例。一把长厨刀从受害者头部左侧颞区的耳上区域穿出。它切断了左耳廓的后上部,并固定在耳后区域。脑部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示,刀已深入颞骨岩部,并指向乙状窦沟。没有颅内出血的迹象。一名耳鼻喉科医生和一名神经外科医生在全身麻醉下于手术室取出了刀。住院7天后获得的听力图显示,频率高达2kHz时左耳传导性听力损失40dB,高于2kHz时为90dB,可能是手术导致的血鼓室所致。出院后14天和1个月进行的对照检查证实患者已完全康复,听力或平衡无明显缺陷。我们建议多学科团队合作是治疗此类损伤的合适方法。