Suppr超能文献

[一种新型非腐蚀药物系统释放动力学模型——菲克第一定律的修正与应用]

[A new dynamic model of release for not-corroded drug system--revision and use of Fick's first law].

作者信息

Lin Y P, Lu W L

机构信息

Guiyang College of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Guiyang 550002.

出版信息

Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1997 Nov;32(11):869-73.

Abstract

Based on the facts that the diffusion coefficient in original Fick's first law is not a strict constant but changes with concentration and that the original Fick's first law is only suitable for the stable diffusion with constant concentration gradient but many experiments have shown that the concentration gradient is a function of time. The authors suggest that the diffusion coefficient and the concentration gradient should be revised, respectively, as a concentration function and a time function. That is, [formula: see text] So, the Fick's first law is revised as [formula: see text] In the formula, dW/dt represents the rate of diffusion. D0 is the intrinsic diffusion coefficient that is a constant only concerning the temperature and the character of the substance diffused. A is the area of diffusion surface, alpha is the constant concerning the change of concentration gradient, C0 and C is, respectively, the concentration on the diffusion surface at time t0 and any time t. Based on this, the dynamic model of release on the preparations not-corroded is derived: [formula: see text] Here, k0 is the release constant concerning D0, temperature, C0 and A. The model gave better results than other models in common use for simulating the release dynamic process and the physical meanings of the model parameters are explicit.

摘要

基于原始菲克第一定律中的扩散系数并非严格常数而是随浓度变化,且原始菲克第一定律仅适用于浓度梯度恒定的稳定扩散,但许多实验表明浓度梯度是时间的函数这一事实。作者建议扩散系数和浓度梯度应分别修正为浓度函数和时间函数。即,[公式:见原文] 所以,菲克第一定律修正为 [公式:见原文] 式中,dW/dt 表示扩散速率。D0 是本征扩散系数,它仅是与温度及扩散物质特性有关的常数。A 是扩散面积,α 是与浓度梯度变化有关的常数,C0 和 C 分别是时间 t0 和任意时间 t 时扩散表面的浓度。基于此,推导出未腐蚀制剂的释放动力学模型:[公式:见原文] 这里,k0 是与 D0、温度、C0 和 A 有关的释放常数。该模型在模拟释放动力学过程方面比其他常用模型给出了更好的结果,且模型参数的物理意义明确。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验