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7α-烷氧羰基甾体螺内酯作为醛固酮拮抗剂。

7alpha-Carboalkoxy steroidal spirolactones as aldosterone antagonists.

作者信息

Weier R M, Hofmann L M

出版信息

J Med Chem. 1975 Aug;18(8):817-21. doi: 10.1021/jm00242a011.

DOI:10.1021/jm00242a011
PMID:1159699
Abstract

A variety of esters of 17-hydroxy-3-oxo-17alpha-pregn-4-ene-7alpha,21-dicarboxylic acid-gamma-lactone (7a) was synthetized in a sequence using the corresponding 3-oxo-4,6-diene (2) as starting material. The methyl (5), ethyl (7c), and isopropyl (7e) esters as well as the C-1 unsaturated methyl ester (8a) showed good oral and subcutaneous activity (MED less than or equal to 0.41 mg). Some general observations on structure-activity relationships are made.

摘要

以相应的3-氧代-4,6-二烯(2)为起始原料,通过一系列反应合成了多种17-羟基-3-氧代-17α-孕甾-4-烯-7α,21-二羧酸-γ-内酯(7a)的酯。甲酯(5)、乙酯(7c)、异丙酯(7e)以及C-1不饱和甲酯(8a)均显示出良好的口服和皮下活性(最小有效剂量小于或等于0.41毫克)。对构效关系进行了一些一般性观察。

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Relative potency and structure activity relationships of aldosterone antagonists in healthy man: correlation with animal experience.醛固酮拮抗剂在健康男性中的相对效价及构效关系:与动物实验结果的相关性
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Mar;13(3):331-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01383.x.