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脊髓损伤患者的间歇性导尿与膀胱康复

Intermittent catheterization and bladder rehabilitation in spinal cord injury patients.

作者信息

Perkash I

出版信息

J Urol. 1975 Aug;114(2):230-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)66993-3.

Abstract

A review was made of 111 spinal cord injury patients who underwent bladder rehabilitation. The essential mode of treatment was intermittent catheterization. About 91 per cent of the patients were free of the catheter after 3 to 168 days of intermittent catheterization. Acute patients given an initial dosage of 30 to 40 mg. bethanechol chloride 3 times daily for 2 to 3 weeks recovered reflex activity in almost half the period (average of 32 days compared to 79 days). Modified sphincterotomy at the bladder neck was performed in 10 patients. This procedure improved the results to 98 per cent catheter-free reflex bladder status in the group of patients.

摘要

对111例接受膀胱康复治疗的脊髓损伤患者进行了回顾性研究。基本治疗方式为间歇性导尿。约91%的患者在间歇性导尿3至168天后不再需要导尿管。急性患者初始剂量为氯化贝胆碱30至40毫克,每日3次,持续2至3周,几乎在一半的时间内(平均32天,而之前为79天)恢复了反射活动。10例患者进行了膀胱颈改良括约肌切开术。该手术使该组患者无导尿管反射性膀胱状态的比例提高到了98%。

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