Monach J, Eisenstein S
Centre for Spinal Studies, Orthopaedic Hospital Oswestry United Kingdom.
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2001 Mar-Apr;35(2):253-60.
Metastases remarkable outnumber primary tumours of the spine. Approximately 70% of all tumours of the vertebral column are metastatic. Because of high incidence, fatal consequences and difficulties of treatment they present one of the most difficult problems in spinal pathology. The main purpose of operative treatment is prevention of para- or tetraplegia and pain control to extend patient's ability for independent live. Investigations contributing to the diagnosis and operative options are considered on the basis of authors' experience.
脊柱转移瘤的数量明显多于原发性脊柱肿瘤。脊柱所有肿瘤中约70%为转移性肿瘤。由于其高发病率、致命后果及治疗困难,它们是脊柱病理学中最棘手的问题之一。手术治疗的主要目的是预防截瘫或四肢瘫以及控制疼痛,以提高患者独立生活的能力。基于作者的经验,对有助于诊断和手术选择的检查进行了探讨。