Garth W P, Wilson T
Sports Medicine Institute, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Arthroscopy. 2001 Oct;17(8):874-7.
The lateral notch is a radiographic sign that describes a depression in the lateral femoral condyle near the terminal sulcus. The sign was first described in association with chronic instability in an anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Recently, the senior author, after a prospective study, reported that these lateral notches might occur acutely at the time of anterior cruciate ligament injury. We report such a case in which the lateral femoral condylar depression fracture resulted in symptoms of lateral compartment incongruity. Open reduction and internal fixation were required. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was performed as a staged procedure 2 months after fracture reduction. The postoperative result has been excellent for over 5 years. This case is an example that lateral femoral notches may be acute and a source of symptoms. In some cases, reduction and fixation of significant depressions in association with ligament reconstruction can alleviate these symptoms and may improve the patient's long-term result.
外侧切迹是一种影像学表现,指股骨外侧髁靠近终沟处的凹陷。该表现最初是在与前交叉韧带损伤膝关节的慢性不稳定相关的情况下被描述的。最近,资深作者在一项前瞻性研究后报告称,这些外侧切迹可能在急性前交叉韧带损伤时出现。我们报告了这样一例病例,其中股骨外侧髁凹陷骨折导致外侧间室不匹配的症状,需要进行切开复位内固定。在骨折复位2个月后分期进行前交叉韧带重建。术后5年多来效果极佳。该病例表明股骨外侧切迹可能是急性的且是症状的来源。在某些情况下,结合韧带重建对明显凹陷进行复位和固定可缓解这些症状,并可能改善患者的长期预后。