Deruelle P, Leroy J L
Clinique de gynécologie, obstétrique et néonatologie Hôpital Jeanne-de-Flandre 59037 Lille.
Rev Prat. 2001 Sep 1;51(13):1439-43.
Endometrial cancer, a hormone-related disease with unopposal hyperestrogenemia as one of its major risk factor is usually diagnosed during post menopausal bleeding. Pathologic examination after endometrial biopsy or curettage is mandatory for the diagnosis before any treatment. The 2 first line procedures in the work up are transvaginal ultrasound with colour Doppler and hysteroscopy. Currently, there is not any cost-effective screening test for the early detection of endometrial cancer.
子宫内膜癌是一种与激素相关的疾病,主要危险因素之一是无对抗性高雌激素血症,通常在绝经后出血时被诊断出来。在进行任何治疗之前,子宫内膜活检或刮宫后的病理检查是确诊的必要手段。检查中的前两项一线程序是经阴道超声检查(彩色多普勒)和宫腔镜检查。目前,尚无任何具有成本效益的筛查试验用于早期检测子宫内膜癌。