Páll D, Katona E, Fülesdi B, Jenei Z, Paragh G, Polgár P, Kakuk G
Debreceni Egyetem, Orvos- és Egészségtudományi Centrum, I. Belklinika.
Orv Hetil. 2001 Sep 2;142(35):1891-6.
The authors summarize the determining and influencing factors of adolescent hypertension. An overview of the definition and prevalence of hypertension in adolescence is given and the predictive role of the adolescent hypertension on the incidence of adult cardiovascular diseases is pointed out. According to the previous literature data, adult hypertension is more frequent in those people who have had hypertension in their adolescence. There are no widely used, population-based nomograms of adolescent hypertensives available. According to the opinion of the authors, a population-based hypertension screening program would help in delineating the factors influencing adolescent blood pressure, and the most frequent risk factors for hypertension in Hungary. With the follow-up and appropriate treatment of the hypertensives the reduction of target-organ damages may be possible.
作者总结了青少年高血压的决定因素和影响因素。给出了青少年高血压的定义和患病率概述，并指出了青少年高血压对成人心血管疾病发病率的预测作用。根据以往的文献数据，青少年时期患过高血压的人成年后患高血压的情况更为常见。目前尚无广泛应用的基于人群的青少年高血压列线图。作者认为，基于人群的高血压筛查项目将有助于确定影响青少年血压的因素以及匈牙利高血压最常见的危险因素。通过对高血压患者的随访和适当治疗，有可能减少靶器官损害。
