Kim S W, Hong J P, Chung Y K, Tark K C
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju Christian Hospital, Korea.
Ann Plast Surg. 2001 Oct;47(4):461-4. doi: 10.1097/00000637-200110000-00020.
The coverage of soft-tissue defects of the sole needs special consideration because of the forces of weight bearing on the reconstruction. A variety of free tissue transfers have been advocated for soft-tissue replacement of the weight-bearing portions. However, there is no doubt that the ideal tissue for resurfacing the sole is the plantar tissue itself. The authors present a case of reconstructing the sole with the combined medial plantar and medialis pedis free flap that involves approximately 70% of the weight-bearing portion. This contralateral, combined fasciocutaneous free flap based on the posterior tibial-medial plantar vascular system is a good alternative in covering extensive sole injuries.
由于重建过程中存在负重力量,足底软组织缺损的覆盖需要特别考虑。已经有人提倡使用多种游离组织移植来替代负重部位的软组织。然而,毫无疑问,用于足底表面重建的理想组织是足底自身组织。作者报告了一例采用内侧足底和足内侧联合游离皮瓣重建足底的病例,该皮瓣覆盖了约70%的负重部位。这种基于胫后-内侧足底血管系统的对侧联合筋膜皮瓣游离移植是覆盖大面积足底损伤的良好选择。