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[在综合艺术治疗概念下精神科住院患者的绘画作品及其进展]

[Paintings and their progress by psychiatric inpatients within the concept of integrative art therapy].

作者信息

Steinbauer M, Taucher J

机构信息

Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie, Auenbruggerplatz 22, A-8036 Graz.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2001;151(15-17):375-9.

Abstract

Integrative painting therapy is a therapeutic concept for the treatment of psychiatric patients. It combines medical and therapeutic treatment strategies. The drawing and painting group takes the central part of this type of therapy. Its main focus is to capture psychodynamic processes with "inner pictures". Due to the creative process of painting the psychodynamic process becomes visible and can subsequently be worked on. According to specific rules the pictures reflect the psychopathology of different psychiatric disorders as well as their development throughout the therapeutic process. The pictures also serve as a starting point for group-, single and family therapy. The patients quickly gain access to their emotions and realize possible conflicts, which form the basis of their psychodynamics. Progress throughout therapy becomes visible and can be documented with the pictures. The structured course of the painting sessions provides additional information. The integration of various aspects helps expand our diagnostic frame.

摘要

综合绘画疗法是一种用于治疗精神疾病患者的治疗理念。它结合了医学和治疗策略。绘画小组在这类疗法中占据核心地位。其主要重点是以“内心画面”捕捉心理动力过程。由于绘画的创作过程,心理动力过程变得可见,随后便可对其进行处理。根据特定规则,这些画面反映了不同精神疾病的精神病理学特征以及它们在治疗过程中的发展情况。这些画面还可作为团体治疗、个体治疗和家庭治疗的起点。患者能够迅速触及自己的情感并意识到可能存在的冲突,而这些冲突构成了他们心理动力的基础。整个治疗过程中的进展变得可见,并且可以用这些画面记录下来。绘画疗程的结构化过程提供了更多信息。各个方面的整合有助于扩展我们的诊断框架。

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