Steinbauer M, Taucher J, Zapotoczky H G
Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie, Graz, Osterreich.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1999 Jul 9;111(13):525-32.
Integrative painting therapy is a therapeutic concept for the treatment of psychiatric patients. It combines medical and therapeutic treatment strategies. The painting group is the main component of this type of therapy. Its focus is to capture psychodynamic processes by means of "inner pictures". The creative process of painting causes these pictures to become visible; the pictures are then worked upon. Interpreted in accordance with specific rules, the pictures reflect the psychopathology of different psychiatric disorders as well as their development throughout the therapeutic process. The pictures also serve as a starting point for group, single or family therapy. The patients quickly gain access to their emotions and become aware of conflicts which form the basis of their psychodynamics. Their progress through therapy becomes apparent and can be documented by means of the pictures. The structured course of the painting sessions provides additional information. The integration of various aspects, e.g. the phenomenology of the pictures, statements of patients about their pictures, or the behaviour of the patients within the group, serve to increase our fund of diagnostic information. Major aspects of this therapeutic concept are the development of teamwork and the establishment of close contact within the team. This makes it possible to apply different concepts within the program, in accordance with the needs of each patient. The integration of different approaches of treatment promotes the development of a therapeutic environment that supports forces of self-healing and growth in specific stages of therapy.
综合绘画疗法是一种治疗精神疾病患者的治疗理念。它结合了医学和治疗策略。绘画小组是这种疗法的主要组成部分。其重点是通过“内心图像”捕捉心理动力过程。绘画的创作过程使这些图像变得可见，然后对这些图像进行处理。按照特定规则进行解读，这些图像反映了不同精神疾病的精神病理学特征以及它们在整个治疗过程中的发展情况。这些图像还可作为团体、个体或家庭治疗的起点。患者能够迅速触及自己的情感，并意识到构成其心理动力基础的冲突。他们在治疗中的进展变得明显，并可通过这些图像记录下来。绘画疗程的结构化过程提供了更多信息。整合各个方面，例如图像的现象学、患者对其图像的陈述或患者在小组中的行为，有助于增加我们的诊断信息储备。这个治疗理念的主要方面是团队合作的发展以及团队内部密切联系的建立。这使得根据每位患者的需求在项目中应用不同的理念成为可能。整合不同的治疗方法有助于营造一种治疗环境，在治疗的特定阶段支持自我修复和成长的力量。
