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[青少年犯罪中的环境因素]

[Environmental factors in juvenile delinquency].

作者信息

Barbagallo A, Bellia A, Benvenuto G, Contiguglia M A, Cosentino F

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1975 Sep 12;66(59):2949-53.

PMID:1161182
Abstract

Experimental data are cited for the proposition that the complicated aspects of juvenile delinquency can only be understood and explained by adopting a simultaneous psychological and sociological approach. It is also shown that the manifestations of delinquency, though not its actual presence, may be influenced by sex and a depressed city or rural background. Environmental factors serving as stimulating features and hereditary (i.e. predisposing) factors undoubtedly contribute to the formation of the Ego. The former, however, are elaborated by their receipient and are not sufficient to explain a certain type of behaviour. The influence of cultural models should not be underestimated. These, where predominant, tend to render normative what may be considered as deviant.

摘要

实验数据支持这样一种观点,即青少年犯罪的复杂方面只有通过同时采用心理学和社会学方法才能得到理解和解释。研究还表明,犯罪的表现形式(尽管不是犯罪行为本身)可能会受到性别以及城市或农村背景萧条的影响。作为刺激因素的环境因素和遗传(即易患)因素无疑有助于自我的形成。然而,前者会被接受者加以阐释,并且不足以解释某类行为。文化模式的影响不容小觑。在占主导地位的情况下,这些文化模式往往会使可能被视为越轨的行为变得规范。

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