Comparato S
Minerva Med. 1975 Sep 12;66(59):2962-70.
Freud saw war as the prevailing of death over love, this being a metapsychological concept whose roots lie in the dynamics of urges within the individual and civilisation in general. In his opinion, this dialectic tension could not be overcome. Reich noted that the analytic theory was in conflict with practice. Freud's premisses concerning the philosophy of civilisation and their implications have been taken up by Marcuse, who solves the conflict between the love-death urges by treating work as reduced to love or a game, in which death is merely the negative to be overcome.
弗洛伊德将战争视为死亡对爱的胜利，这是一个元心理学概念，其根源在于个体内部以及一般文明中的冲动动力。在他看来，这种辩证张力无法被克服。赖希指出，精神分析理论与实践存在冲突。弗洛伊德关于文明哲学的前提及其影响已被马尔库塞接受，马尔库塞通过将工作视为简化为爱的行为或游戏来解决爱与死亡冲动之间的冲突，在这种行为或游戏中，死亡仅仅是有待克服的消极因素。
