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牛的对硫磷中毒(作者译)

[Parathion poisoning in cattle (author's transl)].

作者信息

Rude H, Christensen J, Karlog O

出版信息

Nord Vet Med. 1975 Jul-Aug;27(7-8):373-7.

PMID:1161453
Abstract

In a herd of dairy cattle half of the cows showed symptoms of acute poisoning. Blood- and hair samples were taken from seven of the cows, of which two did not show any clinical symptoms. The cholinesterase activities were in all the blood samples decreased to about 10 per cent of normal and parathion was found in all hair samples. The cholinesterase activities rose gradually during a 31/2 month period to the lower part of the normal range. Parathion was found in samples from the inner walls of the cowstable, and it was concluded that the poisoning was probably due to parathion spraying in the stable, while a suspicion of winddrift as a source of poisoning was rejected as less probable.

摘要

在一群奶牛中,一半的奶牛出现了急性中毒症状。从其中7头奶牛身上采集了血液和毛发样本,其中2头没有表现出任何临床症状。所有血液样本中的胆碱酯酶活性均降至正常水平的约10%,并且在所有毛发样本中都发现了对硫磷。胆碱酯酶活性在3个半月的时间里逐渐上升至正常范围的下限。在牛舍内壁样本中发现了对硫磷,得出的结论是,中毒可能是由于在牛舍内喷洒对硫磷所致,而作为中毒源的风传漂移的怀疑因可能性较小而被排除。

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