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[1911年和1930年德累斯顿国际卫生展览会上卫生与防疫问题的反映]

[Reflection of hygenic and anti-epidemic problems at international hygenic exhibitions in Dresden in 1911 and 1930].

作者信息

Hahn S

机构信息

Deutsches Hygiene-Museum, Dresden.

出版信息

Arch Hist Filoz Med. 1996;59(1):107-13.

Abstract

Ist International Hygenic Exhibition took place in Dresden in 1911 and it was dedicated to communicable diseases. In period of three months when it was opened it was seen by 5 million people. Next, the second - in 1930, was including also the problems connected with neoplastic and psychic diseases, and also with diseases of circulatory system. Sections dedicated to different problems, have had a similar didactic plan. They have been presenting a disease prevalence in the world; how to recognize it and what the course of it is; how it comes to infection and how it is transmitted; what present medicine can do about its treatment; what everybody should do to prevent becoming ill. Exhibitions were one of the elements of communicable diseases prevention, and of health education propagation; they played a significant part in this field.

摘要

1911年,第一届国际卫生展览会在德累斯顿举行,展会主题为传染病。展会开放的三个月内,有500万人参观。接下来,1930年举办的第二届展会不仅涵盖了与肿瘤、精神疾病以及循环系统疾病相关的问题。各个针对不同问题的展区都有类似的教学计划。它们展示了某种疾病在全球的流行情况;如何识别该疾病以及其发展过程是怎样的;疾病是如何感染和传播的;现代医学针对该疾病的治疗方法有哪些;每个人应该如何预防患病。展会是预防传染病和传播健康教育的方式之一;它们在这一领域发挥了重要作用。

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