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罗伯特·本特利·托德的一些贡献。

Some contributions of Robert Bentley Todd.

作者信息

Lyons J B

出版信息

J Hist Neurosci. 1998 Apr;7(1):11-26. doi: 10.1076/jhin.7.1.11.13098.

Abstract

A Dubliner by birth and education, Robert Bentley Todd (1809-1860) settled in London, achieving success as physician and educator. He was professor of anatomy and physiology at King's College, and a founder of King's College Hospital. His publications were numerous; he edited a Cyclopaedia of Anatomy and Physiology in which he introduced the terms afferent and efferent and pointed to the location of the major lesion of tabes dorsalis. He described postictal paralysis in his Lumleian Lectures (1849); the features of "Todd's paralysis" are discussed. He appeared for the prosecution at the Smethurst murder trial (1859). He prescribed wine and brandy copiously for fevers.

摘要

罗伯特·本特利·托德(1809 - 1860)出生并接受教育于都柏林,后定居伦敦,作为医生和教育家取得了成功。他曾是国王学院的解剖学和生理学教授,也是国王学院医院的创始人之一。他著作颇丰;他编辑了一部《解剖学与生理学百科全书》,在其中引入了“传入”和“传出”这两个术语,并指出了脊髓痨主要病变的位置。他在其卢姆利安讲座(1849年)中描述了癫痫后麻痹;文中讨论了“托德麻痹”的特征。他在1859年的斯梅瑟斯特谋杀案审判中代表检方出庭。他大量开具葡萄酒和白兰地用于治疗发烧。

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