Of Moliere's thirty six plays, seven deal, to a greater or lesser extent, with medicine; the medicine as practiced in Paris during the reign of Louis XIV. In these days, Moliere satirises the recalcitrant conservatism of the Paris medical faculty. It is, however, an informed satirisation. This paper explores Moliere's motives and attempts to place Moliere's medical plays against a broad canvas of his other works. The ultimate purpose is to assess to what extent Moliere's philosophical persuasions and how he balanced them against the needs of contemporary, commercial theatre.
在莫里哀的三十六部戏剧中,有七部或多或少涉及医学,即路易十四统治时期巴黎施行的医学。在那个时代,莫里哀讽刺了巴黎医学院顽固的保守主义。然而,这是一种有见地的讽刺。本文探讨了莫里哀的动机,并试图将他的医学戏剧置于其其他作品的广阔背景中。最终目的是评估莫里哀的哲学信念在多大程度上以及他如何将这些信念与当代商业戏剧的需求相平衡。