Quilici Gigli S
Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Italia.
Med Secoli. 1995;7(3):551-9.
Greek and Roman ancient medical writers suggest hygienical rules which are strictly dependent on the orientation of towns, the direction of winds and the quality of waters. According to Vitruvius, architects and builders should have some medical knowledge, together with a strong new interest towards the improvement of enviromental conditions. Norba, a little city never built up again after the Sillan distruction in 81 B.C., and Civitas Artena, quitted in the first century B.C., have been studied as significant exemples of this architectural behaviour. The construction of Villae - big country houses nearby the city - was conditioned by economics, easily available water, sunshine light and proximity to fruitful soils.
希腊和罗马古代医学作家提出了一些卫生规则，这些规则严格取决于城镇的朝向、风向和水质。根据维特鲁威的说法，建筑师和建造者应该具备一些医学知识，同时对改善环境条件有着浓厚的新兴趣。诺尔巴是公元前81年锡兰灾难后再也没有重建的小城，而阿泰纳城在公元前一世纪被废弃，它们被作为这种建筑行为的重要范例进行了研究。城郊别墅——城市附近的大型乡村住宅——的建造受到经济、容易获得的水源、阳光和靠近肥沃土壤等因素的制约。
