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对(自身)历史的恐惧:论医学人类学、医学与历史之间的关系

The fear of (one's own) history: on the relations between medical anthropology, medicine and history.

作者信息

Comelles J M

机构信息

Departament d'Antropologia Social i Filosofia. Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona.

出版信息

Dynamis. 1997;17:37-68.

Abstract

Even though for most of medical anthropologists, history of medicine is far from their professional interest, that is not the case in South European and specially in Latin American medical anthropology. For us, history of medicine is a seminal point of academic discussion in the last two decades particularly in those anthropologists who work on the processes of health/disease/care linked to medicalization. Among others interesting consequences, common areas of interest develop. This article aims to explore a main obstacle to the full conquest of interdisciplinarity, namely the persistence of sabaltern discourses and practices related to medical history and to social sciences among the medical professions, which at the same time becomes also an artifact that led social scientists to misunderstand the image of medical history in medical practice.

摘要

尽管对大多数医学人类学家来说,医学史并非他们的专业兴趣所在,但在南欧尤其是拉丁美洲的医学人类学中情况并非如此。对我们而言,医学史是过去二十年来学术讨论的一个关键要点,尤其是在那些研究与医学化相关的健康/疾病/护理过程的人类学家中。除了其他有趣的结果外,还形成了共同的兴趣领域。本文旨在探讨全面实现跨学科性的一个主要障碍,即医学专业中与医学史和社会科学相关的底层话语和实践的持续存在,而这同时也成为一种导致社会科学家误解医学实践中医学史形象的人为现象。

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