[Unearthed ancient Chinese medical literatures currently preserved in Russia].

An outline probing a Russian exploration team exploiting the ancient literature remains existed in the vast northwestern region in China was made in this paper for the medical literatures already publicized which are collected at the Heicheng Department of Ayrmita Museum attached to the Petersburg Branch of Oriental Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences. The process of excavation and its collection preserved in the Museum is first dealt with, followed in order by the Museum filed numbers of medical literatures unearthed by the Russians in Dunhuang, Heicheng and Khotan and their book titles, authors, contents and care.