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[塞缪尔·哈内曼与患者通信中所体现的患病经历及医患关系]

[The experience of being ill and the physician-patient relationship in Samuel Hahnemann's correspondence with his patients].

作者信息

Stolberg M

出版信息

Med Ges Gesch. 1999;18:169-88.

Abstract

This paper uses on the extensive patient correspondence of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann as the basis for a history of homeopathy from the patients' point of view. The value of these epistolary records is two-fold: first, in order to produce their daily records as requested by Hahnemann, the patients learned to pay attention even to the slightest physical or emotional changes. No other contemporary source from allopathic medicine provides similarly detailed and dense data on the very physical perception of the body and its illnesses. Second, the letters and Hahnemann's answers, as far as they have survived, provide detailed insights into the relationship between the physician and his patients. They help identify, in particular, the strategies used by Hahnemann to maintain his professional dignity, a good level of income, and his patients' trust - even through years of treatment without improvement. The letters also record the patients' response to Hahnemann's unusually authoritarian manners.

摘要

本文以塞缪尔·哈内曼医生大量的患者通信为基础,从患者的角度呈现顺势疗法的历史。这些书信记录的价值体现在两个方面:其一,为了按照哈内曼的要求记录日常情况,患者们学会了留意哪怕最细微的身体或情绪变化。同时期的其他对抗疗法资料中,没有能提供关于身体及其疾病的实际感知如此详细和密集的数据。其二,就现存的信件以及哈内曼的回复而言,它们深入揭示了医生与患者之间的关系。这些信件尤其有助于明确哈内曼用来维护其职业尊严、维持可观收入以及赢得患者信任的策略——即便历经数年治疗却未见好转。信件还记录了患者对哈内曼异常专断态度的反应。

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