Qin Y
The First Hospital affiliated to Suzhou Medical College, Suzhou 215006.
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2000 Jul;30(3):146-7.
Tracheotomy was a term introduced by the German surgeon Heister in 1718. Other similar terms used before included bronchotomy and tracheostomy proposed by Negus in 1938. Being an old emergent operation, this operation can be traced back to the 1st century B.C. It was not until the 1920s-30s that this operation became a popularly applied and gradually completed one rather than an emergent operation adopted when there were no other alternatives.
气管切开术是德国外科医生海斯特于1718年提出的术语。在此之前使用的其他类似术语包括1938年内格斯提出的支气管切开术和气管造口术。作为一种古老的急救手术，该手术可追溯到公元前1世纪。直到20世纪20年代至30年代，这种手术才成为一种广泛应用且逐渐完善的手术，而不再是在别无选择时才采用的急救手术。
