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[艺术与文化中的畸形与遗传学]

[Malformations and genetics in art and culture].

作者信息

Battin J

机构信息

Clinique de Pédiatrie et Génétique médicale, Hôpital des Enfants, Bordeaux.

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 1996;30(3):309-21.

Abstract

The cultural topic of malformations is universal by its questionning. Malformations and inherited diseases have been observed and represented since Antiquity. These sculptures and pictures inform about mentalities and behaviours in front of severe birth defects. Dysmorphic syndromes can be identifiable, like achondroplasia, whereas others dwarfisms are arguable. Hermaphroditism has a cosmic meaning. Failing that rational explanation, major abnormalities were considered as monsters of supernatural origin.

摘要

畸形这一文化主题因其引发的问题而具有普遍性。自古以来,人们就观察到并描绘了畸形和遗传性疾病。这些雕塑和图片反映了面对严重出生缺陷时的心态和行为。有些畸形综合征是可以识别的,比如软骨发育不全,而其他类型的侏儒症则存在争议。雌雄同体具有宇宙层面的意义。由于缺乏合理的解释,重大异常曾被视为超自然起源的怪物。

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