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[诺曼·弗朗索瓦·勒内·库劳多(1765 - 1813),药剂师,未被认可的化学家]

[The Norman Francois Rene Curaudau (1765-1813), pharmacist, unrecognized chemist].

作者信息

Viel C

出版信息

Rev Hist Pharm (Paris). 2000;48(326):221-36.

Abstract

Accepted as member of Paris' Pharmacist College at 22 years, Curaudau was born to Sees in Orne department. He settled pharmacist at Vendome, then in Paris in 1800 where he devoted entirely to chemistry and to adjustment of industrial processes and thermal apparatus. Industrial, he exploited some of his own inventions. Preparation methods for alkaline metals and alum, process adjustments for tanning, soap fabrication, laundering and liquids evaporation, construction of new types of economic stoves and furnaces, and particularly his determining experiments on the chlorine structure, constitute the more important scientific works of this unrecognized chemist which is the subject of this study.

摘要

22岁时被巴黎药剂师学院录取为成员,库劳多出生于奥恩省的塞。他在旺多姆成为药剂师,然后于1800年来到巴黎,在那里他全身心投入化学以及工业流程和热设备的调整工作。作为实业家,他利用了自己的一些发明。碱金属和明矾的制备方法、鞣革工艺调整、肥皂制造、洗涤和液体蒸发、新型经济炉灶和熔炉的建造,尤其是他对氯结构的决定性实验,构成了这位未被认可的化学家更为重要的科学著作,而这正是本研究的主题。

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