Sang H, Wilson C B
West J Med. 1975 Sep;123(3):175-83.
Arteriovenous malformations often pursue a progressive course, increasing in morbidity and mortality. Whenever possible they should be excised totally. The operating microscope, bipolar coagulation and high quality angiography have extended the generally accepted indications for surgical operation. Intraoperative adjuncts of contrast angiography and cardiac green have been helpful in accurately defining deep or complex lesions.
动静脉畸形通常呈进行性发展，发病率和死亡率不断上升。只要有可能，就应将其完全切除。手术显微镜、双极电凝和高质量血管造影术扩大了普遍接受的手术适应症。术中辅助性造影血管造影和心脏绿染有助于准确界定深部或复杂病变。
