Dooley D
Am J Community Psychol. 1975 Jun;3(2):99-110. doi: 10.1007/BF00877785.
Coed groups of undergraduates took the Group Assessment of Interpersonal Traits (GAIT) twice with either a 3-week or a 9-week interval. Peer ratings of the nine GAIT scales were unrelated to sex. Test-retest correlations were significantly positive for the short-interim Ss (N = 41) but were generally low for the long-interim Ss (N = 29). Peer-rated GAIT Therapeutic Talent variables (Understand, Accepting-Warm, Open) were significantly correlated with the self-reported Comrey Personality Scale of Empathy, and GAIT Open was significantly correlated with Comrey Activity. GAIT Open, Accepting-Warm, and Best Counselor ratings were significantly correlated with total verbal responses (as counted from audiotapes of the GAIT interactions). The highly intercorrelated GAIT Therapeutic Talent variables may not be discriminated by peer raters. It is suggested that peer GAIT Therapeutic Talent ratings may be tapping an underlying global dimension, Help-Oriented Activity. Attention is called to the need for standardizing Gait ratings and for retaining the economy and ease of the GAIT.
本科男女混合小组进行了两次人际特质团体评估(GAIT),间隔时间分别为3周或9周。九项GAIT量表的同伴评分与性别无关。短期间隔组(N = 41)的重测信度显著为正,但长期间隔组(N = 29)的重测信度总体较低。同伴评定的GAIT治疗天赋变量(理解、接纳-热情、开放)与自我报告的康瑞共情人格量表显著相关,GAIT开放性与康瑞活动显著相关。GAIT开放性、接纳-热情和最佳咨询师评分与总言语反应(根据GAIT互动的录音带统计)显著相关。同伴评分者可能无法区分高度相互关联的GAIT治疗天赋变量。建议同伴GAIT治疗天赋评分可能反映了一个潜在的整体维度,即帮助导向活动。需要注意的是,有必要对GAIT评分进行标准化,并保持GAIT的经济性和易用性。