Goldman L E
Am J Occup Ther. 1975 Oct;29(9):539-46.
Parents, teachers, and supervisors in competitive industry and sheltered workshops ranked the same behavioral items. Each group followed different directions. The items, thought to be basic requirements for successful employment of the intellectually handicapped, were sorted into four categories corroborated by university students. Chi-square analysis showed many significant differences in ranking among samples at p less than .0005. Parents and teachers emphasized items in the job-task category significantly less than did industry and workshop supervisors. Parents stressed basic reading skills more than other samples. Occupational therapists aware of the handicapped person's potential for employment could take the role of providing experiences stressing behaviors sought by employers.
在竞争性行业和庇护工厂中的家长、教师及监管人员对相同的行为项目进行了排序。每个群体遵循不同的方向。这些被认为是智力障碍者成功就业的基本要求的项目,被大学生确认为分为四类。卡方分析显示,在p值小于0.0005时,样本之间在排序上存在许多显著差异。家长和教师对工作任务类别的项目强调程度明显低于行业和工厂监管人员。家长比其他样本更强调基本阅读技能。了解残疾人就业潜力的职业治疗师可以发挥作用,提供强调雇主所寻求行为的体验。