The diagnostical process is dealt with considering it a specific case of manifestation of cognition. Attention is drawn to the relationship existing between the various forms of manifestation of the "alive contemplation" and those of abstract thinking in the course of establishing the diagnosis in individual patients. Upon clarifying the link existing between the logical and the historical, it is established that the logical in the diagnostical process reproduces in a peculiar way the historical. It is furthermore underlined that the forms of abstract thinking in the diagnostical process should not be considered separately one from another, which is characteristic for formal logic, but rather originating one from another; not coordinated, but rather subordinated.
诊断过程被视为认知表现的一种特定情况来进行处理。在为个体患者进行诊断的过程中，人们注意到“生动思考”的各种表现形式与抽象思维的表现形式之间存在的关系。在阐明逻辑与历史之间存在的联系后，可以确定诊断过程中的逻辑以一种独特的方式再现了历史。此外，还强调了诊断过程中抽象思维的形式不应像形式逻辑那样被相互孤立地看待，而应是彼此起源、相互从属而非相互协调的。
