Are there, besides the unique and outstandingly creative personality of S.H. Foulkes specific roots in contemporary thinking of his early days? The author shows important stimulations Foulkes received from gestalt theory and traces back some of its central positions to Hegel's argument against cartesian and empiristic views. Foulkes' orignal adaptation of gestalt statements to group processes is discussed in the following part of this paper. Having "the whole" of the group and the individual in balance, the author shows how not to slip into any holistic mystification of the group, how to remain in a continuous interchange between matrix view and personal aspects. In this context, a supervision situation of inpatient psychiatric treatment is discussed.
除了S.H. 福尔克斯独特且极具创造性的个性之外,在他早期的当代思想中是否还有其他特定的根源呢?作者展示了福尔克斯从格式塔理论中获得的重要启发,并将其一些核心观点追溯到黑格尔反对笛卡尔和经验主义观点的论证。本文接下来的部分将讨论福尔克斯对格式塔理论陈述在群体过程中的独创性应用。作者阐述了如何在保持群体和个体的“整体”平衡的同时,避免陷入对群体的任何整体神秘化,以及如何在基质观点和个人层面之间保持持续的交流。在此背景下,还讨论了住院精神科治疗的督导情况。