Ibsen H
School of Cultural and Social Studies, University of Oslo, Norway.
Dynamis. 1993;13:155-72.
The development of occupational health services in Norway is explored by making a case study of both a chocolate factory and a cement factory. The study shows how different motives and ideological positions promoted the industrial health service. Prominent among them were a social and political philosophy, those of welfare capitalism, as an alternative to socialism and state policy in building the affluent society and the move toward improvements of production. All leading to a growing interest in the human factor in industry, where the medical officer should help to shape a satisfied, rational and productive worker in a healthy work environment.
通过对一家巧克力工厂和一家水泥厂进行案例研究，探讨了挪威职业健康服务的发展情况。该研究展示了不同的动机和意识形态立场如何推动了工业健康服务的发展。其中突出的是一种社会和政治理念，即福利资本主义，它作为社会主义和国家政策的替代方案，旨在建设富裕社会并推动生产改进。所有这些都导致了对工业中人为因素的兴趣日益浓厚，在这种情况下，医务官员应帮助塑造出在健康工作环境中满意、理性且高效的工人。
