Lewis J
Department of Social Policy and Administration, London School of Economics.
Soc Hist Med. 1995 Apr;8(1):1-16. doi: 10.1093/shm/8.1.1.
The paper begins by discussing the place of the family as a provider of welfare in the context of the changing nature of the 'mixed economy of welfare'. It goes on to explore the nature of social provision by the family at the turn of the century, stressing the way in which the behaviour of people within families was taken as the test of citizenship in an ethical state, and was therefore made the target of volumtary and state intervention. The paper concludes by contrasting this with ideas about family responsibility in the late twentieth century, and the concern to promote family provision as an alternative to state provision.
本文开篇讨论了在“福利混合经济”性质不断变化的背景下，家庭作为福利提供者的地位。接着探讨了世纪之交家庭提供社会福利的性质，强调在一个道德国家中，家庭内部成员的行为方式被视为公民身份的检验标准，因此成为自愿和国家干预的目标。本文最后将此与20世纪后期关于家庭责任的观点以及将促进家庭福利作为国家福利替代方案的关切进行了对比。
