当药剂师实施麻醉时。

Rev Hist Pharm (Paris). 1995;42(304):7-15.

Using the examples of several operations undertaken in Bordeaux, the author shows that pharmacists acted as anesthesiologists with the use of chloroform very soon after the first such usage on a patient in Edinburgh (1847). One such was J.-J. Fauré (1799-1869), otherwise known as the author of numerous works on chemical analysis.

作者以在波尔多进行的几次手术为例，表明在爱丁堡首次将氯仿用于患者（1847年）后不久，药剂师就开始充当麻醉师使用氯仿。其中一位是J.-J. 福雷（1799 - 1869），他也是众多化学分析著作的作者。