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[关于A. 拉韦朗发现疟原虫:1878年在博纳 - 1880年在君士坦丁]

[On the discovery of the parasite of malaria by A. Laveran: Bône 1878 - Constantine 1880].

作者信息

Petithory J C

机构信息

Département de biologie médicale "E. Brumpt", Centre hospitalier B.P. Gonesse.

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 1995;29(1):57-62.

Abstract

Books published on malaria and parasites do not mention the exact place and date of the discovery of the hematozoa. We think it is important to specify this point of the history of medicine. From Laveran's three main writings about this subject, the first one written on the 8th of November 1880 was summarized at the "Académy de Médecine" on the 23rd of November by Colin but never published. We got it from the archives. The parasite of malaria, Laveran's great discovery, was the result of a patient work and long microscopic examinations which started in Bône in 1878 where he first saw pigmented and crescent shaped bodies of Plasmodium falciparum. Then, on November 6, 1880 in Constantine, he was definitively convinced when he saw pigmented spherical bodies with flagella, that is to say exflaggelations. Nearly ten years passed before this etiology was universally admitted.

摘要

关于疟疾和寄生虫的书籍并未提及血原虫发现的具体地点和日期。我们认为明确医学史上这一点很重要。从拉韦朗关于该主题的三篇主要著作来看,第一篇写于1880年11月8日,11月23日由科林在“医学科学院”进行了总结,但从未发表。我们是从档案中获取到它的。疟疾寄生虫,即拉韦朗的重大发现,是他辛勤工作和长期显微镜检查的成果,这项工作始于1878年的博纳,在那里他首次看到了恶性疟原虫的色素沉着和新月形物体。然后,1880年11月6日在君士坦丁,当他看到带有鞭毛的色素沉着球形物体,也就是配子体出丝时,他最终确信了这一点。将近十年后,这种病因才被普遍认可。

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