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一个词里有什么:医学中语言的疏远功能。

What's in a word: the distancing function of language in medicine.

作者信息

Mintz David

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 1992 Winter;13(4):223-33. doi: 10.1007/BF01137420.

Abstract

Medical language frequently contains linguistic forms that serve to create a social distance between physicians and patients. This distance develops not only out of poor communication with the patient, but also, and more importantly, arises as the language that a physician uses comes to modulate his or her experience of the patient. It is suggested that some of the problem lies in the very nature of language itself, and that further fault can be found in the particular structures of Western language. Unfortunately, however, medical language has adopted special forms and metaphors which further serve to create distance.

摘要

医学语言常常包含一些语言形式,这些形式会在医生和患者之间制造社会距离。这种距离不仅源于与患者沟通不畅,更重要的是,当医生使用的语言开始影响其对患者的体验时就会产生。有人认为,部分问题在于语言本身的性质,而且在西方语言的特定结构中还能发现更多问题。然而,不幸的是,医学语言采用了特殊的形式和隐喻,这进一步加剧了距离的产生。

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