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心理治疗中的双重关系。

Dual relationships in psychotherapy.

作者信息

Pope Kenneth S

出版信息

Ethics Behav. 1991;1(1):21-34. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0101_3.

DOI:10.1207/s15327019eb0101_3
PMID:11649348
Abstract

A dual relationship in psychotherapy occurs when the therapist engages in another, significantly different relationship with the patient. The two relationships may be concurrent or sequential. For both sexual and nonsexual dual relationships, men are typically the perpetrators and women are typically the victims. This article presents examples of dual relationships, notes the attention that licensing boards and other agencies devote to this topic, reviews the meager research concerning nonsexual dual relationships, and discusses common strategies that promote both sexual and nonsexual dual relationships.

摘要

心理治疗中的双重关系是指治疗师与患者建立起另一种显著不同的关系。这两种关系可能是同时存在的,也可能是相继出现的。无论是涉及性的还是非性的双重关系,通常男性是施害者,女性是受害者。本文列举了双重关系的例子,指出了执照颁发委员会和其他机构对这一话题的关注,回顾了有关非性双重关系的少量研究,并讨论了促成性和非性双重关系的常见策略。

相似文献

1
Dual relationships in psychotherapy.心理治疗中的双重关系。
Ethics Behav. 1991;1(1):21-34. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0101_3.
2
Nonsexual relationships between psychotherapists and their former clients: obligations of psychologists.心理治疗师与其 former client 之间的非性关系:心理学家的义务。 (注:“former client”不太明确准确意思,可能是“以前的客户”“曾经的来访者”之类,需结合更完整语境准确理解)
Ethics Behav. 1997;7(1):27-41. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0701_3.
3
Sex with ex-clients: theoretical rationales for prohibition.
Ethics Behav. 1991;1(1):35-44. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0101_4.
4
When do a therapist's actions cross over the line?治疗师的行为何时会越界?
N Y Times Web. 1987 Nov 19:B12.
5
Nonerotic dual relationships between therapists and clients: the effects of sex, theoretical orientation, and interpersonal boundaries.
Ethics Behav. 1995;5(2):131-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0502_2.
6
Ethical decision making, boundaries, and treatment effectiveness: a reprise.伦理决策、界限与治疗效果:再论
Ethics Behav. 1994;4(3):287-93. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0403_15.
7
Sexual intimacies with clients after termination: should a prohibition be explicit?终止关系后与客户的性亲密行为:是否应明确禁止?
Ethics Behav. 1991;1(1):45-61. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0101_5.
8
What creates the dilemma in ethical dilemmas? Examples from psychological practice.伦理困境中的两难境地是由什么造成的?来自心理治疗实践的例子。
Ethics Behav. 1992;2(4):227-44. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0204_1.
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Ethical dilemmas encountered by members of the American Psychological Association: a national survey.美国心理学会成员所面临的伦理困境:一项全国性调查。
Am Psychol. 1992 Mar;47(3):397-411. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.3.397.
10
The failure of clinical psychologists to apply understood ethical principles.临床心理学家未能应用已被理解的伦理原则。
Prof Psychol Res Pr. 1987;18(5):489-91.

引用本文的文献

1
Boundary issues and multiple relationships in genetic counseling supervision: supervisor, non-supervisor, and student perspectives.遗传咨询督导中的边界问题与多重关系:督导者、非督导者及学生的观点
J Genet Couns. 2011 Feb;20(1):35-48. doi: 10.1007/s10897-010-9318-9. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
2
When Patients Are Normal People: Strategies for Managing Dual Relationships.当患者是普通人时:处理双重关系的策略。
Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Jun;4(3):100-103. doi: 10.4088/pcc.v04n0303.