O'Leary M R, Donovan D M, Kasner K H
J Clin Psychol. 1975 Jul;31(3):565-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197507)31:3<565::aid-jclp2270310343>3.0.co;2-c.
The Group Embedded Figures Test and the Defense Mechanism Inventory were administered to 50 alcoholics approximately 10 days after admission and again after about 6 weeks of treatment. The posttreatment scores on the embedded figures test were significantly higher, more field independent, than initial scores. Ss also had significantly higher scores on the defense of turning against an object and lower scores on reversal when compared to pretreatment scores on the defense inventory. The changes in defensive style were not related to the initial level of or changes in perceptual differentiation.
在大约50名酗酒者入院后10天左右对其进行团体镶嵌图形测验和防御机制量表测试，并在治疗约6周后再次进行测试。镶嵌图形测验的治疗后得分显著高于初始得分，且更加场独立。与防御机制量表的治疗前得分相比，被试在“转向反对客体”防御上的得分也显著更高，而在“反转”防御上的得分更低。防御风格的变化与知觉分化的初始水平或变化无关。
