Gronbacher Gregory M A
Christ Bioeth. 1996;2(3):293-308. doi: 10.1093/cb/2.3.293.
This paper examines the arguments presented by the Roman Catholic Bishops in their 1993 Pastoral Resolution, Comprehensive Health Care Reform: Protecting Human Life, Promoting Human Dignity, Pursuing the Common Good, concerning health care reform. Focusing on the meaning of equality in health care and traditional Roman Catholic doctrine, it is argued that the Bishops fail to grasp the force of the differences among persons, the value of the market, and traditional scholastic arguments concerning obligatory and extraordinary health care. To attempt to equalize the distribution of health care would be ruinous. A more traditional understanding of Christian thought reveals an acceptance of inequality in health care distribution and a bias against using the secular state to coerce a solution to such concerns for social justice.
本文审视了罗马天主教主教们在其1993年的《牧民决议:全面医疗改革——保护人类生命、促进人类尊严、追求共同利益》中就医疗改革提出的论点。聚焦于医疗保健中的平等意义以及传统罗马天主教教义,本文认为主教们未能理解人与人之间差异的影响力、市场的价值,以及关于必要和非常规医疗保健的传统经院哲学论点。试图使医疗保健分配均等化将会造成破坏。对基督教思想更传统的理解显示出对医疗保健分配不平等的接受,以及对利用世俗国家强制解决此类社会正义问题的偏见。