Rose Mary R, Fischer Karla
Ethics Behav. 1998;8(1):59-79. doi: 10.1207/s15327019eb0801_5.
Although authorship policies exist, researchers understand little about their impact on perceptions of authorship scenarios. Graduate students (N=277) at a large university read 1 of 3 vignettes about a graduate student-faculty collaboration. One half of the surveys included the American Psychological Association's statement on authorship. Participants rated (a) the ethics of the professor as first author and (b) the likelihood of a dissatisfied student reporting the authorship result, as well as the effectiveness and negative consequences of reporting. Work arrangements on the project had a consistent main effect. Also, an authorship policy impacted women's ratings of first authorship when the student contributed the idea for a project. For men, a policy impacted only ratings of the likelihood of reporting when a professor was first author on a student's dissertation. Apart from sex, no other demographic variables on participants were predictive. Discussion focuses on the policy's potential for making only some specific issues salient.
尽管存在作者身份政策,但研究人员对其对作者身份情境认知的影响了解甚少。一所大型大学的研究生(N = 277)阅读了关于研究生与教师合作的3个 vignette 中的1个。一半的调查问卷包含美国心理学会关于作者身份的声明。参与者对(a)教授作为第一作者的道德性,(b)不满意的学生报告作者身份结果的可能性,以及报告的有效性和负面后果进行了评分。项目中的工作安排有一致的主要影响。此外,当学生提出项目想法时,作者身份政策会影响女性对第一作者身份的评分。对于男性,当教授是学生论文的第一作者时,政策仅影响报告可能性的评分。除性别外,参与者的其他人口统计学变量均无预测作用。讨论集中在该政策仅使某些特定问题突出的可能性上。