Nelkin Dorothy, Andrews Lori
Hastings Cent Rep. 1998 Sep-Oct;28(5):30-9.
The human body is becoming hot property, a resource to be "mined," "harvested," patented, and traded commercially for profit as well as scientific and therapeutic advances. Under the new entrepreneurial approach to the body old tensions take on new dimensions -- about consent, the fair distribution of tissues and products developed from them, the individual and cultural values represented by the body, and public policy governing the use of organs and tissues.
人体正成为热门资产,一种可供“开采”“收获”、申请专利并进行商业交易以获取利润以及推动科学和治疗进步的资源。在这种对待身体的新创业方式下,旧有的矛盾呈现出了新的层面——涉及同意问题、从身体组织中开发出的组织和产品的公平分配、身体所代表的个人和文化价值观,以及管理器官和组织使用的公共政策。