el Askary A S
Implant Dent. 2001;10(3):182-91. doi: 10.1097/00008505-200107000-00008.
Presurgical planning, implant positioning, soft tissue management, esthetic bone grafting, provisionalization, and prosthetic management are the treatment considerations that affect the treatment outcomes that are associated with dental implants in the anterior maxillary area of the oral cavity. Each should be approached with caution to help avoid postoperative esthetic complications and to maximize the esthetic outcome. This article reviews most of the current techniques that help to maximize the esthetic results and introduces a new classification for soft tissue management according to the time of clinical intervention.
术前规划、种植体定位、软组织管理、美学骨移植、临时修复以及修复体管理都是影响口腔上颌前部种植牙治疗效果的治疗考量因素。每一项都应谨慎对待，以帮助避免术后美学并发症并使美学效果最大化。本文回顾了目前有助于使美学效果最大化的大多数技术，并根据临床干预时间引入了一种软组织管理的新分类方法。
